The study is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative method, showing social pictures, in this case matters of love. Sternberg, psychologist and dean of the tufts school of arts and sciences proposed a triangular theory of love that suggests that there are three components of love. Intimacy, passion, and commitment in chinese and us. Non love all sides absent no passion, intimacy or commitment basically, this type of relationship is of just an acquaintance. In defying the crowd, worldrenowned psychologist robert sternberg, with the assistance of todd lubart, presents a fresh and compelling picture of the creative process from the inception of an idea to its ultimate success. Robert sternbergs triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components. Oct 29, 2017 he called it the triangular theory of love, as the theory is best explained in a form of a triangle, but it is more commonly known as the sternbergs theory of love. Passion refers to the intense, physical attraction partners feel toward one another.
In empty love decisioncommitment alone relationships. What are the three parts of sternbergs triangular theory. The triangle is used as a metaphor, rather than as a strict geometric model. The results show that harmony in love could be obtained by means of intimacy, passion and commitment. The triangle s points are intimacy, passion, and commitment. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decisioncommitment the righthand. Between the years 19861988, sternberg comprised his triangular theory of love which he states are the necessary elements for a complete love. Could also be the 1st stage of an arranged marriage, sometimes leading to a more complete. Intimacy commitment, but little to no passion friendship passion infatuation, attachment physical erotic eros. Using sternbergs triangular theory of love to analyze. Using a crosssectional design, the study examined differences in the three components among 446 romantically involved individuals who were either casually dating. The aim of this study was to analyze changes occurring in affective health between the members of a couple during pregnancy. Sometimes, a stronger love deteriorates into empty love, in which the commitment remains, but the intimacy and passion have died.
The triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. Thus, the triangular theory of love decomposes the feeling at the vertices intimacy, passion, and decision commitment. Empty love emanates from the decision that one loves another and is committed to that love in the absence of both. This form of love is characteristic of the relationships between friends. Empirical testing of the triangular love scale supports the validity of the intimacy, passion, and commitment components. There are many types of love, including intimacy, passion, and commitment sternberg, 1986, and each type consists of a 1 correspondence address. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decision commitment the. Intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic relationships.
What determines the exact proportions of the triangle for any relationship are the amount of love and the balance of love. Triangular theory of love definition the triangular theory of love characterizes love in terms of three underlying components. The effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular theory of love on relationship satisfaction. Pdf the effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular. Few couples who have been together for a long time will experience consummate love every moment. Significance of affection changes during pregnancy. Using data from two previous studies, the current study tested the assumptions in the triangular theory of love about changes in intimacy, passion, and commitment over time. Love perhaps best can be seen as a sort of a prism looking at it in different ways reveals different faces of the same phenomenon. The emotional intimacy and the cognitive decision commitment components are typically rather constant in close relationships. Various relationships contain varying levels of intimacy, passion, and. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Article information, pdf download for intimacy, passion, and commitment in.
Hatfields passionate love scale, while capturing the complexity of romantic love, primarily tells one side of the story though commitment and intimacy are somewhat implied. The ideal love, the one we all long for, is complete or consummate love, where all 3 components of intimacy, passion and commitment exist and are strongly felt by both partners in the relationship. I looked at american songs specifically and was curious to see whether most of them would depict the passion side of the love triangle since westernized cultures seem to put more emphasis on passion in relationships. Nonlove all sides absent no passion, intimacy or commitment basically, this type of relationship is of just an acquaintance. Sternberg 1986 treats love as a conjunction of three elements that metaphorically make up the vertices of a triangle. Dec 07, 2016 using sternbergs triangular theory of love to analyze popular love songs posted on december 7, 2016 by nkhali03 i tend to try to analyze everything in my life, so i think analyzing the type of love depicted in love songs like we did in class is fun. Passion, commitment, intimacy shared values ideal love. The triangle of love three components1 the triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. For example, love may be high in passion and intimacy but low on commitment. So, by looking at this relationship psychology theory and a biological explanation, we share the bigger picture of what this complex sentiment really means a biological explanation.
Intimacy, passion, and commitment in chinese and us american. Or a relationship might be held together primarily by commitment and intimacy, while passion is low. Like a triangle, the love it represents can have different dimensions and different types of balance. Different combinations of these three components result in different types of love. If you loose one through neglect you are in danger of loosing the relationship. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Triangular theory of love in social psychology iresearchnet. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales. Intimacy, passion, commitment and relationship satisfaction. Chicago turabian author date citation style guide sternberg, robert j. Sternbergs triangular theory of love anderson major. For women, the intimacy, passion and commitment variables are significant.
Construct validation of a triangular love scale sternberg. The ideal love, the one we all long for, is complete or consummate love, where all 3 components of intimacy, passion and commitment exist and are strongly felt by both partners in. Pdf intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic. Pdf predictions derived from sternbergs 1986 triangular theory of love were tested. The theory discusses how both parties must have three components of love. People love each other to the extent they show these three components, and different combinations of the components yield different kinds of love. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Sternberg 1988 suggests that there are three main components of love.
According to sternbergs triangular theory of love, there are three main elements in romantic relationships. Twohundred andfour adults completed questionnaires assessing several constructs, including each of the three components of the theory. Intimacy, passion, and commitment in romantic relationshipsvalidation of a triangular love scale for adolescents. They occur when there is intimacy between two people, but no passion or commitment. It is expected that the three vertices combined explain the whole phenomenon of love.
Purpose and passion for christ sermon by david quackenbush. Upon further examination and discussion, students conclude that communication was. The three aspects of love, according to the sternberg triangular theory of love are intimacy, passion, and decision. Psychologist robert sternberg sees love as being composed of three components. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are also highly correlated with love constructs from other. Infatuated love results from the experiencing of the passion component in the absence of the other components of love. Crosssectional analysis of intimacy, passion, and commitment. High intimacy, passion, and commitment most people seek this type of love, but it is hard to maintain in any relationship. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are also highly correlated with love constructs from other scales. For example, one face of the prism might specify components of love, such as intimacy, passion and commitment. Intimate love felt between two people means that they each feel a sense of high regard for each other.
Intimacy, passion, and commitment in young romantic. When all three pillars of love combine into the perfect blend of intimacy, passion, and commitment, consummate love arises in what many feel is the best of all worlds. Results indicated mixed support for the triangular theory. Tzeng 1993 has reported that the three components of love are highly interrelated with correlations ranging from 0. A test of the triangular theory of love article pdf available in journal of social and personal relationships 91. Pdf download for intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic. He called it the triangular theory of love, as the theory is best explained in a form of a triangle, but it is more commonly known as the sternbergs theory of love. This image shows sternbergs theory of love triangle, mentioning intimacy, commitment, and passion as components that create love. Intimate love is the corner of the triangle that encompasses the close bonds of loving relationships. Ppt attraction, love, intimacy, marriage powerpoint. Infatuation passion alone is an intense, love at first sight experience that is characterized by extreme attraction and arousal in the absence of any real emotional intimacy and decision commitment. This takes the form of deep, long friendship, and can also be a normal stage in a.
Could be the final, stagnant stage of a romantic relationship in which passion and emotional involvement have waned, there is still a conscious commitment to keeping the relationship. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The triangle of love passion, intimacy, commitment. Sternbergs theory of love, which says that all of our different positive emotions are the result of different combinations of intimacy, passion, and decision commitment unconditional love feelings of love that do not depend on the loved one meeting certain expectations or desires. Predictions derived from sternbergs 1986 triangular theory of love were tested. The triangular theory of love characterizes love in an interpersonal relationship on three different scales. We may love based on intimacy, passion, or commitment, or any combination of the three. Infatuated love is often what is felt as love at first sight. Intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic. The grand theory used is taken from steinbergs triangular theory of love. Based on this triad, sternberg proposes the idea that there are seven ways to love, according to how they appear and how each of these three components is manifested. The first 15 items in the scale reflect intimacy, the second 15 measure passion, and the final 15 reflect commitment. I tend to try to analyze everything in my life, so i think analyzing the type of love depicted in love songs like we did in class is fun.
Sternbergs triangular theory of love may provide some insight into this problem. When college students in my human sexuality classes are asked if they feel sternbergs theory had omitted any fundamental components of love relationships, many express that effective communication was at least as important as intimacy, passion, and commitment. Love relationships vary depending on the presence or absence of each of these components. Sternbergs theory of love can best be described using a. According to the theory, love has three components. But without the intimacy and the commitment components of love, infatuated love may disappear suddenly.
The triangle of love intimacy, passion, commitment. We can draw triangles of different shapes to represent relationships with different levels of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Since this information comes from an educational website, it can be considered as reliable. Passion, intimacy, and commitment are the three pillars of couple love, says psychologist, robert sternberg in his triangular theory. Sternbergs triangular theory of love exploring your mind.
Sternbergs triangular love scale national study of. All elements must be present, though in various degrees at different times. Sternberg is a cognitive psychologist who has written theories on intelligence, wisdom, creativity, thinking styles, love and hate. For this, a cross sectional descriptive study using sternbergs questionnaire based on his triangular theory of love intimacy, passion, and commitment was implemented. Furthermore, tzengs 1993 factor analysis has revealed a threefactor solution, and a good match between the empirical factors and the theoretical constructs of intimacy, passion, and commitment. The previous tests of the triangular theory of love have proven problematic. Jun 14, 2016 the ideal love, the one we all long for, is complete or consummate love, where all 3 components of intimacy, passion and commitment exist and are strongly felt by both partners in the relationship. Friendly or companionate love is a combination of strong intimacy and strong commitment, but with minimal passion.
General theories of love chapter outline the triangular theory of love types of love relationship. Psychobiological research reveals that romantic relationships made up. Language english isbn 0465087469 description xi, 319 p. These three components are intimacy, passion, and decision commitment.
574 630 1139 16 1203 1512 85 169 723 680 725 944 940 1240 1122 581 495 124 1246 1579 1469 1398 776 576 1633 1644 792 1029 190 560 1618 1444 635 1074 81 684 439 428 445 411 1031 280